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Sanchez-Lopez, ElenaAuthor

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June 16, 2024
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Stereoselective separation of 4-hydroxyproline by electrokinetic chromatography

Publicated to: MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL. 185 108279- - 2022-12-06 185(), DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.108279

Authors:

Bernardo-Bermejo, Samuel; Adamez-Rodriguez, Sandra; Sanchez-Lopez, Elena; Castro-Puyana, Maria; Marina, Maria Luisa
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Affiliations

Leiden Univ, Ctr Prote & Metabol, Med Ctr, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands - Author
Univ Alcala, Dept Quim Analitica, Quim Fis & Ingn Quim, Ctra Madrid Barcelona,Km 33-600, Alcala De Henares 28871, Barcelona, Spain - Author
Univ Alcala, Dept Quim Analitica, Quim Fis Ingn Quim, Ctra Madrid Barcelona,Km 33-600, Alcala De Henares 28871, Spain - Author
Univ Alcala, Inst Invest Quim Andre M del Rio, Ctra Madrid Barcelona,Km 33-600, Barcelona 28871, Spain - Author
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Abstract

A chiral methodology was developed in this work enabling for the first time the separation of the four stereo -isomers of the amino acid 4-hydroxyproline (4-Hyp) in the format of capillary electrophoresis (CE). After a screening of different neutral cyclodextrins (CDs) in the electrokinetic chromatography (EKC) mode, methyl-gamma-CD was selected as chiral selector to stereoselectively separate 4-Hyp (previously derivatized with 9-fluorenyl-methyloxycarbonyl chloride (FMOC-Cl)) in a 75 mM phosphate buffer at pH 7.0. The effect of the concentration of the CD, the separation voltage, and the temperature on the chiral separation was investigated. A concentration of 10 mM for methyl-gamma-CD, a voltage of 30 kV, and a temperature of 15 degrees C allowed the separation of the four stereoisomers of 4-Hyp in less than 21 min with resolutions between consecutive peaks of 1.5, 2.7, and 3.6. The injection of individual standard solutions of each stereoisomer enabled peak identification and the methodology was able to detect up to 0.1 % (1.3 x 10-11 mmol) of each stereoisomer. Analytical characteristics of the developed methodology were adequate to be applied to the analysis of nutricosmetic supplements. A good agreement was observed between the content determined for trans-4-L-Hyp and that indicated in the label for the product. No enantiomeric impurities were detected what shows the great potential of this method in the quality control of these products.
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Keywords

AcidAmino acidsChiral separationCollagenCyclodextrinElectrokinetic chromatographyGrowthHydroxylysineHydroxyprolineInhibitionMetabolismNutricosmetic supplementProline

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

The work has been published in the journal MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency WoS (JCR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2022, it was in position 17/86, thus managing to position itself as a Q1 (Primer Cuartil), in the category Chemistry, Analytical.

Independientemente del impacto esperado determinado por el canal de difusión, es importante destacar el impacto real observado de la propia aportación.

Según las diferentes agencias de indexación, el número de citas acumuladas por esta publicación hasta la fecha 2026-03-14:

  • WoS: 3
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Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2026-03-14:

  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 4 (PlumX).
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Leadership analysis of institutional authors

This work has been carried out with international collaboration, specifically with researchers from: Netherlands.

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Awards linked to the item

Authors thank the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (project PID2019-104913 GB-I00, Agencia Estatal de Investigacion, Referencia del Proyecto/AEI/10.13039/501100011033) and the Comunidad of Madrid and European funding from FSE and FEDER programs for project S2018/BAA-4393 (AVANSECAL-II-CM). S.B.B (BES-2017-082458) and S.A.R. also thank the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness and the University of Alcala, respectively, for their predoctoral research contracts.
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